If you own a bearded dragon, you probably want to give your scaly friend the best diet possible. While they mainly eat insects and leafy greens, you might wonder, what fruits can bearded dragons eat?
Fruits can be a tasty treat, but not all are safe for your pet. Some provide essential nutrients, while others can be harmful if given too often. In this guide, we’ll break down the best fruits, the ones to avoid, and how to feed them properly to keep your bearded dragon happy and healthy.
Can Bearded Dragons Eat Fruits?
The short answer is yes, but in moderation. Fruits should make up only about 10% of a bearded dragon’s diet, with the rest being leafy greens, vegetables, and insects. While fruits are packed with vitamins and hydration, they also contain sugar, which can lead to obesity and digestive issues if overfed.
Fruits are beneficial because they:
- Provide hydration due to their high water content.
- Offer essential vitamins like Vitamin C, A, and antioxidants.
- Add variety to their diet, keeping them interested in food.
However, feeding the wrong fruits or offering them too frequently can lead to diarrhea, metabolic bone disease (MBD), and obesity.
So, let’s dive into the best fruits to give your bearded dragon.
Best Fruits for Bearded Dragons
Some fruits are safer and more nutritious than others. Here’s a list of healthy options you can include in your beardie’s diet occasionally:
1. Apples
Apples are a great fruit choice as long as they are peeled and cut into small pieces. Avoid feeding the seeds, as they contain cyanide, which is toxic to reptiles.
2. Blueberries
Packed with antioxidants, blueberries are a healthy treat. However, due to their high sugar content, only offer them sparingly.
3. Mango
Mango is rich in Vitamin A, essential for your bearded dragon’s vision and immune health. Cut it into bite-sized pieces and remove the skin before serving.
4. Papaya
Papaya contains enzymes that aid digestion and is a fantastic fruit for bearded dragons. Make sure to remove the seeds before feeding.
5. Strawberries
These are hydrating and low in oxalates, making them a better choice than some other berries. Chop them into small pieces and feed occasionally.
6. Pears
Soft and fiber-rich, pears help with digestion. Be sure to remove seeds and serve in small portions.
7. Grapes
Yes, bearded dragons can eat grapes, but always cut them into small pieces and remove the seeds to prevent choking. Due to their high sugar content, they should be an occasional treat.
8. Watermelon
Watermelon is mostly water, so while it helps keep your beardie hydrated, it lacks essential nutrients. Offer only as an occasional snack.
Fruits Bearded Dragons Should Avoid
Not all fruits are safe for bearded dragons. Here are some that should be avoided completely or given with caution:
1. Citrus Fruits (Oranges, Lemons, Limes, Grapefruits)
Citrus fruits are too acidic for bearded dragons and can cause stomach upset and diarrhea.
2. Avocado
Avocado contains persin, a toxin that can be deadly to bearded dragons. Even small amounts can be harmful.
3. Rhubarb
Rhubarb is toxic to reptiles and should never be fed to your pet. It can cause serious health issues, including kidney failure.
4. High-Oxalate Fruits (Kiwi, Starfruit, Spinach)
Oxalates bind to calcium, preventing proper absorption, which can lead to Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD).
How Often Should Bearded Dragons Eat Fruits?
Fruits should be considered a treat, not a staple in their diet.
- Feed fruit 1-2 times per week.
- Portion size: Small, bite-sized pieces (about the size of your beardie’s eye).
- Balance: Make sure greens, vegetables, and protein sources make up the majority of their diet.
How to Safely Prepare Fruits for Your Bearded Dragon
To keep your beardie safe and healthy, follow these fruit-feeding tips:
- Wash all fruits thoroughly to remove pesticides and chemicals.
- Remove seeds, pits, and rinds to prevent choking and toxicity.
- Chop into small, bite-sized pieces for easy digestion.
- Avoid canned or dried fruits, as they contain preservatives and excess sugar.
FAQs on Feeding Fruits to Bearded Dragons
Here are answers to some common fruit-related questions:
Can bearded dragons eat bananas?
Yes, but in moderation. Bananas are high in phosphorus, which can interfere with calcium absorption.
Can bearded dragons eat grapes?
Yes, but always cut them into small pieces and remove the seeds to prevent choking.
Can bearded dragons eat watermelon?
Yes, but only occasionally, as it has little nutritional value beyond hydration.
Can bearded dragons eat pineapple?
Yes, but only in small amounts due to its acidity and sugar content.
Can bearded dragons eat raspberries?
Yes, but sparingly, as they contain oxalates, which can hinder calcium absorption
Conclusion
So, what fruits can bearded dragons eat? The key is moderation and variety. While fruits can be a great supplement to your bearded dragon’s diet, they should never replace leafy greens, vegetables, and insects. Stick to safe fruits like apples, mangoes, and berries, and avoid citrus, avocados, and rhubarb. By following proper preparation and feeding guidelines, you can ensure your bearded dragon stays healthy, active, and happy.